The Chow Chow: A Regal and Mysterious Companion
The Chow Chow is an assemblage of elegance, dignity, and a hint of mystery. With their lion-like mane, blue-black tongue, and aloof demeanor, the Chow Chow certainly ranks among the most distinctive and ancient dog breeds in the world. Though they may seem stoic and independent, those who earn their trust are repaid with loyalty and affection. This blog will delve into the history, characteristics, temperament, and care that this intriguing breed requires.
A Brief History of the Chow Chow
The Chow Chow is one of the oldest dog breeds, and its history dates back over 2,000 years to ancient China. They were bred for numerous reasons: hunting, herding, guarding, and even cart pulling. Their name, Chow Chow, is believed to have originated from the pidgin English term for miscellaneous items brought back from the Far East, as these dogs were often included in cargo shipments.
In China, the Chow Chow had many meanings; nobility and monks prized this dog so much. Being powerful, Chow Chow dogs could easily perform heavy duties assigned by the working-class citizens of those countries. Later in the 18th century, it made its voyage to the Western part of the world, turning heads in their wake as most fell for the looks and attitude that were unseen.
Physical Characteristics of the Chow Chow
Image by Marius Kristensen from Pixabay
Chow Chows are medium to large dogs, whose body is sturdy and square in profile. Some of the key characteristics of the Chow Chow include the following:
- Size: Chow Chows normally stand 17 to 20 inches at the shoulder and weigh between 45 and 70 pounds.
- Build: They have a strong, muscular frame with a broad skull, deep-set eyes, and a short, broad muzzle.
- Coat: Chow Chows have a thick double coat, either smooth (short) or rough (long), with the common colors being red, black, blue, cinnamon, and cream.
- Tongue: Probably the most unique feature is the blue-black tongue, which is unique to the breed.
- **Tail: The tail is high-set, curled, and falls over the back.
- Expression: Their eyes are set deep, and with a scowling expression, they have an air of dignity about them, and are somewhat aloof.
Temperament and Personality
Chow Chows are independent, reserved, and loyal. Here’s what makes their temperament so unique:
Aloof and Independent: Chow Chows are not overly demonstrative and tend to be more reserved than other breeds. They are often described as cat-like in their behavior, preferring to observe rather than engage.
- Loyal and Protective: Though they aren’t exactly “cuddly,” Chow Chows are quite loyal to their families and become good watchdogs. They guard their loved ones instinctively should the need arise.
- Calm and Dignified: Chow Chows are characterized by their calm and aristocratic nature, not being prone to hyperactivity, which makes them suited for apartment dwellers.
- Strong-Willed and Stubborn: Chow Chows are intelligent yet can also be stubborn and independent. They need an owner who is confident and patient enough to give them consistent training and leadership.
- Reserved with Strangers: Chow Chows are generally suspicious of strangers and may take some time to get to know new people. They need early socialization to ensure they become well-adjusted adults.
Caring for a Chow Chow
Chow Chows are not excessively needy, but they certainly have some needs that should be met to keep them healthy and happy, such as:
- Exercise: Chow Chows are generally inactive dogs, but they do require daily exercise to stay in fit condition and for mental stimuli. Short walks, playtime, and interactive toys are usually enough.
- Diet: They require a proper and balanced diet of good quality dog food to maintain their health. Watch the portions, as Chow Chows will gain weight with ease.
- Grooming: Chow Chows do require regular grooming for their thick coat. Brushing should be done daily to avoid matting and reduce shedding. More frequent brushing will be required during their heavy shedding season.
- Training and Socialization: The Chow Chow requires socialization from an early age and needs to be constantly trained. They will respond best to patience and positive reinforcement. Given their independent nature, training may require more time and effort.
- Health: The Chow Chow is basically a healthy breed; however, like every other breed in the world, they do suffer from certain problems, such as hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, entropion, and autoimmune disorders. Regular check-ups with the vet, combined with good health living, can prevent or deal with the problem.
Chow Chows in Popular Culture
Chow Chows have been featured in various forms of media and have been owned by several famous personalities. For example, Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, had a Chow Chow named Jofi who often attended his therapy sessions. The breed’s unique appearance and dignified demeanor have made them a favorite among artists, writers, and celebrities.
Is the Chow Chow Right for You?
Chow Chows aren’t for everyone. Because they are independent and sometimes aloof, they may be a little difficult for novice owners. But for the ones who understand them and put in time, effort, and socialization to bring out the best in their personalities, Chow Chows will make just the most wonderful companions. They are perfect for experienced dog owners who will be able to give them structure, exercise, and mental stimulation.
Chow Chow is that breed laced with so much beauty, dignity, and a touch of mystery. Whether they charm you with their lion-like manes or keep you guessing with their independent nature, Chow Chows are one-of-a-kind. With the right care, training, and love, a Chow Chow can be a loyal and devoted companion for years.
If you’re considering adding a Chow Chow to your life, be sure to research reputable breeders or consider adopting from a rescue organization. These incredible dogs deserve homes where they can thrive and continue to showcase their unique charm.
